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Jamestep

04 Oct 2025 - 05:57 pm

It’s no secret how President Donald Trump feels about sports teams turning away from Native American mascots. He’s repeatedly called for the return of the Washington Redskins and Cleveland Indians, claiming their recent rebrands were part of a “woke” agenda designed to erase history.

But one surprising team has really gotten the president’s attention: the Massapequa Chiefs.

The Long Island school district has refused to change its logo and name under a mandate from New York state banning schools from using team mascots appropriating Indigenous culture. Schools were given two years to rebrand, but Massapequa is the lone holdout, having missed the June 30 deadline to debut a new logo.
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The district lost an initial lawsuit it filed against the state but now has the federal government on its side. In May, Trump’s Department of Education intervened on the district’s behalf, claiming the state’s mascot ban is itself discriminatory.

Massapequa’s Chiefs logo — an American Indian wearing a yellow feathered headdress — is expected to still be prominently displayed when the fall sports season kicks off soon, putting the quiet Long Island hamlet at the center of a political firestorm.
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The district is now a key “battleground,” said Oliver Roberts, a Massapequa alum and the lawyer representing the school board in its fresh lawsuit against New York claiming that the ban is unconstitutional and discriminatory.

The Trump administration claims New York’s mascot ban violates Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits recipients of federal funds from engaging in discriminatory behavior based on race, color or national origin — teeing up a potentially precedent-setting fight.

The intervention on behalf of Massapequa follows a pattern for a White House that has aggressively applied civil rights protections to police “reverse discrimination” and coerced schools and universities into policy concessions by withholding federal funds.

“Our goal is to assist nationally,” Roberts said. “It’s us putting forward our time and effort to try and assist with this national movement and push back against the woke bureaucrats trying to cancel our country’s history and tradition.”
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04 Oct 2025 - 04:53 pm

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Clydebex

04 Oct 2025 - 04:22 am

The directives largely roll back efforts made over the last decade attempting to eradicate toxic culture in the military, both to decrease harmful behaviors like harassment, but also to meet practical needs of getting people in uniform and keeping them there longer as the military branches faced years of struggles filling the ranks.
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Many major reforms were described by the officials who implemented them as driven by that need; when former Defense Secretary Ash Carter opened up combat roles to women in 2015, he said the military “cannot afford to cut ourselves off from half the country’s talents and skills” if it wanted to succeed in national defense.
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And while the military had made changes in recent years in an attempt to lessen instances of harassment, discrimination or toxic leadership by creating reporting mechanisms so that troops would come forward, Hegseth said those efforts went too far and were undercutting commanders.

“The definition of ‘toxic’ has been turned upside down, and we’re correcting that,” Hegseth vowed on Tuesday, adding that the Defense Department would be undertaking a review of words like “hazing” and “bullying” which he said had been “weaponized.”
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Jamescag

04 Oct 2025 - 02:39 am

The scale of these recent attacks means Ukraine needs any help it can get to minimize the impacts – and volunteers are playing an increasingly important role in the defensive mix.
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Civilians are forming units tasked with shooting down smaller drones with machine guns or, most recently, specially developed interceptor drones.
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The chief of staff of one of Kyiv’s volunteer formation legions, Andriy, whose call-sign is Stolyar, said his unit is composed of people from all walks of life – from construction workers to businessmen to poets.

He told CNN the training for his legion lasts for about six weeks and includes basic knowledge, simulator practice and topography lessons. Andriy asked for his last name not to be published for security reasons.

“A person must understand how to operate an aircraft. Drones are becoming increasingly complex – this is aviation, and it requires constant attention, knowledge, and skills,” he said.
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Jeraldemaks

04 Oct 2025 - 01:33 am

How Are Electoral Votes Calculated?
The United States electoral system can often seem intricate and shrouded in complexity, particularly for those not deeply versed in political science. A key component of this system is the Electoral College, which is paramount in determining the outcome of presidential elections. Understanding how electoral votes are calculated not only demystifies the election process, but also reinforces the importance of civic engagement in democratic systems.
In this article, I aim to elucidate the method by which electoral votes are assigned and distributed among the states, discuss the implications of this system, and answer some frequently asked questions.
The Structure of the Electoral College
The Electoral College consists of 538 electors, with a majority of 270 votes needed to win the presidency. Each state’s number of electors is equal to the total number of its Senators and Representatives in Congress. Consequently, all states are represented by at least three electors—two Senators and at least one Representative.
Table 1: Distribution of Electoral Votes by State



State
Number of Electors
State Population (est.)



Alabama
9
5,024,279


Alaska
3
733,391


Arizona
11
7,151,502


California
55
39,538,223


Florida
29
21,538,187


New York
28
20,201,249


Texas
40
29,145,505


Wyoming
3
576,851


Total
538



This electoral vote distribution is recalibrated every ten years following the census, as population shifts can lead to changes in congressional representation.
How Are Electoral Votes Calculated?
The process can be broken down into a few simple steps:

Census and Apportionment: Every ten years, the U.S. conducts a census that counts the population of each state. The data collected from the census not only informs federal funding but also the apportionment of congressional seats and, subsequently, electoral votes.

State Allocation: Based on the apportionment from the census, states are assigned electoral votes proportional to their respective populations. For instance, larger states like California and Texas have more electoral votes compared to smaller states like Wyoming and Vermont.

State Electoral Processes: Generally, states employ a winner-takes-all system, where the candidate who wins the majority of the popular vote within that state receives all of its electoral votes. This is the case in 48 states, with Maine and Nebraska being the exceptions, employing a proportional distribution of votes.

Certification: After the presidential election, each state verifies and certifies its results, affirming the electoral votes won by each candidate. These certified votes are then submitted to Congress.


The Role of Public Opinion
It is essential to recognize that while the electoral vote system is designed to represent the population, it also reflects the political landscape of each state. The winner-takes-all system can lead to controversial outcomes, where the popular vote winner may not secure the presidency due to the distribution of electoral votes.

“Elections are about choices, but they are also about rules. The rules that govern how votes are counted and how electoral votes are allocated can shape the choices we have.” – Anonymous

Implications of Electoral Votes
The Electoral College system has significant implications for campaign strategies and voter engagement. Candidates focus on swing states—those in which no single candidate has overwhelming support—rather than concentrating solely on areas with dense populations. This results in political resources being allocated unevenly, potentially leading to voter disenfranchisement in areas considered "safe" for one party or the other.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many electoral votes does my state have?
To determine your state’s electoral votes, refer to the current apportionment table—remember that this is influenced by the most recent census.
2. What happens if no candidate receives 270 electoral votes?
If no candidate wins the necessary 270 electoral votes, the election is decided by the House of Representatives, where each state delegation casts one vote for one of the top three candidates.
3. Why do some states have more electoral votes than others?
Electoral votes are based on the number of congressional seats assigned to each state, which in turn depend on the state's population as measured in the census.
4. Why do we use the Electoral College instead of a direct popular vote?
The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the president by a vote in Congress and by popular vote. It was designed to balance the influence of populous states with less populous ones.
5. How does the winner-takes-all system affect elections?
This system can lead to a discrepancy between the popular vote and electoral results, as it concentrates campaign attention on battleground states rather than reflecting the nationwide popular support for a candidate.
Conclusion
Understanding how electoral votes are calculated and allocated is essential for grasping the broader context of the American electoral system. The interplay between population, political strategy, and state representation shapes the electoral landscape in complex ways. By exploring these mechanisms, I hope to encourage more informed and engaged citizens, fostering a deeper appreciation for the democratic process that shapes our nation.
Informed citizens are essential for a healthy democracy. I encourage everyone to partake in discussions about their electoral rights and responsibilities, as these discussions are vital for maintaining the integrity of our political institutions.

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03 Oct 2025 - 11:08 pm

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Wiltonviots

03 Oct 2025 - 09:19 pm

A seabed of shipwrecks
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The Great Lakes have the most shipwrecks per square mile among all bodies of water in the world, largely due to the high shipping traffic in the 19th century and the lake’s volatile weather. Researchers know about the wrecks because reporting any commercial ship that sails on the lakes is required; from the early 19th century to the 20th century, about 40,000 ships sailed the Great Lakes, Baillod said.

There are about 6,000 commercial vessels on the seabed of the Great Lakes, lost to storms or other issues. In Lake Michigan alone, there are over 200 shipwrecks waiting to be discovered, according to Baillod, who has created a database of these ships over the past three decades.
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Wrecks in the Great Lakes have been found since the 1960s, but in recent years the rate of these finds has accelerated greatly, in part due to media attention, clearer waters and better technology, Baillod said. Some wreck hunters and media outlets call this the golden age for shipwreck discoveries.

“There’s a lot more shipwreck awareness now on the Great Lakes, and people are looking down in the water at what’s on the bottom,” he added. Part of the reason it’s easier to see in the water is thanks to quagga mussels — an invasive species that was introduced in the 1990s. The mollusks have filtered most of the lakes, turning them from their old greenish hue, which allowed for only a few feet of visibility, to clear blue. Now, the lakes have visibility of up to 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30.5 meters), Baillod explained.

“Tourism has popped up around paddle boarding and kayaking, and these shipwrecks are visible from the surface because the water is so clear,” he added.

Related article
The wreckage of the Mary Rose at The Mary Rose Museum in Portsmouth, England.
A Tudor warship sank nearly 500 years ago. The bones of its crew reveal what life was like

And then there are advancements in technology. “Side-scan sonar used to cost $100,000 back in 1980,” he said. “The one we used to find this (shipwreck) was just over $10,000. They’ve really come down in price.”

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA, has a project in the works to map the bottom of the Great Lakes in high resolution by 2030. If the organization succeeds, all shipwrecks will be found, Baillod said.

In the meantime, Baillod said he hopes he and his team will continue to discover missing shipwrecks from his database in the coming years and bring along citizen scientists for the ride: “I keep looking, and I don’t doubt that we’ll keep finding.”

Danielrig

03 Oct 2025 - 08:21 pm

Разбираемся в криптокошельках: типы и особенности

Мир криптовалют становится всё популярнее, привлекая внимание пользователей своей анонимностью, удобством и возможностями инвестиций. Одним из ключевых аспектов владения криптовалютой является выбор подходящего кошелька. Давайте разберём три популярных типа криптокошельков: бумажные (paper wallets), онлайновые (online wallets) и генераторы биткоин-кошельков (BTC wallet generators).

¦ Бумажные кошельки (Crypto Paper Wallet)
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¦ Что такое?

Бумажный кошелек представляет собой физическую копию вашего закрытого ключа и адреса криптовалюты, напечатанных на бумаге. Этот метод хранения считается одним из наиболее безопасных способов защиты ваших активов, поскольку закрытый ключ хранится офлайн, вне досягаемости хакеров.

¦ Преимущества:
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- Высокий уровень безопасности: ваши средства защищены от кибератак и взломов.
- Простота использования: легко создать и хранить, достаточно распечатать необходимые ключи.
- Низкая стоимость: создание бесплатного бумажного кошелька доступно каждому.

¦ Недостатки:

- Физическое повреждение: бумага может повредиться или потеряться.
- Отсутствие резервирования: потеря бумаги означает потерю доступа к средствам.

¦ Как создать?

Для создания бумажного кошелька вам потребуется генератор адресов (например, bitaddress.org). Убедитесь, что компьютер чист от вирусов перед созданием, чтобы избежать риска утечки приватных данных.

¦ Онлайн-криптокошельки (Online Crypto Wallet)

¦ Что такое?

Онлайн-кошелёк позволяет пользователям управлять своими средствами через веб-интерфейс. Эти сервисы предоставляют доступ к вашим активам из любого места, где есть подключение к Интернету.

¦ Преимущества:

- Удобство: мгновенный доступ к своим средствам с любого устройства.
- Поддержка разных платформ: большинство сервисов поддерживают мобильные приложения и браузеры.
- Дополнительные услуги: некоторые платформы предлагают обменники и инвестиционные инструменты.

¦ Недостатки:

- Риск взлома: хранение ключей онлайн повышает риск атак и кражи средств.
- Зависимость от провайдера: сервис может временно отключиться или стать жертвой DDoS-атаки.

¦ Примеры:

Популярные онлайн-сервисы включают Blockchain.com, Coinbase и TrustWallet.

¦ Генераторы BTC-кошельков (BTC Wallet Generator)

¦ Что такое?

Генератор биткоин-кошельков помогает создавать уникальные пары публичного и приватного ключей для вашей криптовалюты. Это инструмент, используемый для формирования новых кошельков либо восстановления существующих.

¦ Преимущества:

- Быстрое создание: процесс генерации занимает считанные секунды.
- Безопасность: многие генераторы работают локально на вашем устройстве, исключая передачу данных через интернет.

¦ Недостатки:

- Необходимость проверки: важно убедиться, что используемое ПО безопасно и проверено сообществом.
- Неправильное использование: неправильное сохранение закрытых ключей может привести к потере средств.

¦ Советы по выбору генератора:

Выбирайте проверенные программы, такие как BitAddress, Mycelium или Electrum, которые пользуются доверием среди пользователей.

---
Выбор правильного способа хранения криптовалют зависит от ваших предпочтений и уровня доверия к технологиям. Важно помнить, что безопасность ваших средств начинается с понимания рисков и преимуществ каждого метода. Будьте внимательны и осторожны при выборе кошелька для своего цифрового капитала.
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03 Oct 2025 - 06:30 pm

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Chrispah

03 Oct 2025 - 03:48 pm

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